当强调两件事情紧接着发生,可以使用“Hardly/Scarcely... when/before...”这个英语句型来表达。例如我们常说的“我们才刚坐下来,他们就准备走了恶”或“她一进来就开始大吼大叫。”具体这个句型如何使用就让优朗英语全日制英语培训老师曾老师为大家带来解析吧。
句型解析:
1.表示“几乎未来得及昨晚这件事就开始另一件事”的句型
这个句型表示“几乎未来得及做完这件事,紧接着就开始那件事。”hardly和scarcely都可以表示“几乎不”,具有否定含义。与when连用时,就可以表示“一……,就……”,相当于as soon as。when有时可改用before。其结构如下:
Hardly/Scarcely + had + 主语 + 过去分词...+(从句)+ when/before + 过去式动词。这个结构中的hardly或scarcely放在句首,此时,主语要倒装。
例句:
Hardly had I seen the lightening when I heard a loud thundering.
我刚看到闪电,就听到极大的雷声。
Scarcely had she entered the village before she began to complain.
她一进那个村子就开始抱怨。
2.前面有主语表示同样意思的句型
主语 + had hardly/scarcely/rarely + 过去分词…… +(从句)+ when/before + 过去式动词
例句:
He had hardly arrived when he was asked to leave again.
他才刚到就被支开了。
情景会话:
Hardly had I seen the lightening when I heard a loud thundering.
I also heard a thundering at that time.
我刚看到闪电,就听到极大的雷声。
那个时候我也听到了一声雷声。
Scarcely had she entered the village before she began to complain.
Maybe she wasn't accustomed to the new surroundings there.
她一进那个村子就开始抱怨。
也许她不习惯那里的新环境。
Where is Jack?
He had hardly arrived when he was asked to leave again.
杰克在哪儿?
他才刚到就被支开了。