固定搭配辨析题
(一)短语动词词组
这部分试题选项的主体部分是动词,后半部分是介词或副词短语。值得注意的是,这些词组具有全新的意义。所以在复习时要注意归类总结积累。
[例5] When he heard of the news, he _____ completely.
A broke away B broke up C broke down D broke out
[解析]答案是:C。 句意:他听到这个消息后,精神完全崩溃了。broke away逃走,逃脱;broke up分裂,结束,解散;broke down精神崩溃,失去控制,(机器等)损坏;broke out(战争、疾病、火灾、地震等)突然爆发。
[例6] The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____.
A stand up for B make up for C come up with D put up with
[解析] 答案是:B。 句意:这些珠宝的毁坏对人类是一损失,再多的钱也无法弥补。stand up for为(取)…起立; make up for弥补;come up with想出;put up with忍受。
三级考试中常见的动词词组有:
1. account
account for 说明(原因等)
e.g. He was asked to account for the reason of being late.
on account of =because of = due to = owing to 因为,由于
take sth into account = take sth into consideration 考虑
2. break
break away (1)逃脱 (2) 革除
break down (汽车) 抛锚
break off 中断,断绝, 解除,突然停止
break out/ forth 爆发
break up 打碎,破碎,分裂,分解
break into 闯入
3. fall
fall apart 崩溃, 土崩瓦解
fall asleep 入睡,睡着
fall behind 落后
fall back 后退, 退却
fall in with (1)偶遇 =run into, come across (2) 同意
4. bring
bring about 引起,导致
bring down 降低
bring forth = result in, lead to, bring about, call forth 结果,产生
bring forward = put forward 提出
bring up 养育,呕吐
5. call
call at (somewhere) 拜访某地
call on/upon (sb) = drop in, look in (on sb) 拜访某人
call for 要求,需求
call off 取消
call up (1) 召唤(2)使想起(3) 打电话给…
6. carry
carry into effect/ practice 实施,实现
carry on 继续下去
carry out 贯彻,执行
carry off(1)赢得(2)夺去
7. come
come into effect 实施,生效
come off (1)实现,成功(2)脱离(后常跟宾语)
come across 偶遇
come around 恢复知觉,回来
come on (1)跟着来(2)发展,进展(3)接着(做某事)
come up (1) 走近,上来(2)发生
come up to (1) 到达 (2)符合
come up with 提出