bar  小节            bar line 小节线         note 音符         stave 五线谱          shord 和弦；和音   

key( 音乐)调         flat 降音的；降半音的    sharp 偏高的，升半音的     major 大调的；小音阶的    

minor小调的。大音阶的      treble clef高音谱号（=G clef）     bass clef低音谱号的     transpose变调；转调

 

piano 钢琴        grand piano 平台型钢琴；大钢琴        upright piano 竖型钢琴          harp竖琴    

guitar 吉它        classcal guitar古典吉它              electric guitar 电子吉它         bass guitar贝斯吉它       

acoustic guitar 原声吉它        drums 鼓       violin 小提琴          viola中提琴          cello大提琴       

doub le bass低音提琴喇叭，小号            trumpet 喇叭小号         trombone长号伸缩长号

French hom 法国号       euphonium 上低音大号       tuba 大号        saxophone 萨克斯管       

apto saxophone 重低音萨克斯管      tenor saxophone高音萨克斯管      clarinet 单簧管；黑管            

flute长笛          piccolo短笛      oboe双簧管     cor anglais英国低音号      keyboard 键盘乐器     

accordion手风琴       harmonica口琴      brass铜管乐器         woodwind 木管乐器     strings 弦乐器

percyssion敲打乐器