OTHER VERBS 其他动词
除了have, get之外,动词+宾语+过去分词里还可以用would like, need, want等动词。例如:
I’dlike my hair cut and washed, please. 请帮我洗我和理发。
You need your eyes teste。 你需要检查一下你的眼睛。
He wants his room cleaned and he wants it done quickly.他想找人将房间很快地清扫一下。
GET SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING 让人做某事
get +宾语+动词不定式也是一个常用的句型。这时的宾语不是行为的对象(什么),而是行为的发出者(谁),也就是“让谁做某事”的意思。
看看下面的对话:
Man I like your scart.我喜欢你的围巾。
Woman My sister knitted it. I’ll get her to make you one if you like.我妹妹织的。如果你喜欢,我让她给你也织一条。
Man Oh, thank you. 啊,,谢谢。
Woman Did you buy yor brother’s birthday present?你你弟弟买生日礼物了吗?
Man Yes, I bought him some suitcases.买了,我给他买了几个手提箱。
Woman Where are they?放在哪儿?
Man I got the shopkeeper to deliver them to his house.我让店员把货送到他家。
THE VERBS ‘NEED’ 动词need
动词need已经出现过很多次了,它后面可以接名词:
I need drink.我要喝点东西。
He needs a haircut.他需要理发。
后面还可以加动词不定式:I need to panit my house.我需要刷房子。
She needs to wash her clothes.她需要洗衣服。
另外,还可能像被动语态那样,把宾语放在主语的位置上(这时,原来的主语就会消失)。在这种情况下,need的后面需要加动词-ing形式:My house needs painting .我的房子需要粉刷。
Her clothes need washing.她的衣服需要洗了。
The computer needs repairing.计算机需要修理。
也可以用被动的不定式(加to)来代替-ing形式。
被动语态的不定式形式是be+过去分词。例:bewdone, be seen ,be cleaned, be chosen, 这时,上文的三句话可以这样说:
My house needs to be painted.
He clothes need to be washed.
The computer needs to be repaired.