23.put
put away (1) 储蓄= put aside, set aside,lay aside, put away(2) 放好,收好
put down(1)记下= write/get/take/set/copy/note down (2)放下(3)镇压
put forward 提出 = bring forward
put in (1) 驶进=pull in (2)插话 =cut in
put in for 申请
put off 推迟
put on (1) 穿上
put out (1)熄灭 (2)出版,发布 (3)生产
put up (1)提出 (2)建起= set up
put up with 忍受= bear, stand
24.run
run down (1)(用车)撞倒(2) (钟表、电池)失去动力(3) 逐渐停止
run into (1)偶遇= come across (2) 碰撞
run out (常与of连用)用光;耗尽
run over (1) (车辆)轧过,压过(2) 流出,溢出(3) 匆匆看过,略读
25.stand
stand by 支持,帮助
stand for (1)代表(含义),表示(2)主张,主持
stand out 突出,出色
stand up (1)耐用,经得起(2)起立
stand up to 经得住
26.set
set aside (1)留出= put aside, lay aside, put away (2)拒绝,驳回
set about 开始做,着手处理
set down (1) 放下,搁下(2) 记下,写下= write/get/take/put/copy/note down
set forth (1)阐明, 宣布, 提出, 陈列
set off (1)出发,启程 = set out;set forth (2)引起(突发的动作),使发生
set out 出发,动身
set up 建立(事业);成立(组织)
27.take
take apart 拆开, 粗暴对待, 剖析
take… as 把…作为
take away (1)取走,拿走(2)清除
take down (1)拿下(2)记下(3)拆卸(4) 病倒
take…for 把…认为是, 把…看成为
take … for granted 想当然地认为
take care of 照顾
take in (1)吸收(2)理解,听懂(3)轻信,受骗
take off (1) 脱下(2)起飞
take on (1)呈现(2)承担
take over 接办, 接管
take up(1)拿起(2)占用,占据
28.turn
turn down (1)拒绝(2)调小(音量)
turn up(1)出现,来到(2)调大(音量)
turn to (1)变成(2)求助于
turn on = switch on 开启(开关、电源)
turn off= switch off 关掉,断开
turn out (1)生产, 制造(2)结果(证明)是
29.work
work at (1)从事于(2)学习研究
work out (1)算出(2)制定,拟定