(二) 物主代词
有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,形容词性物主代词只能作定语,修饰名词;名词性物主代词可以代替名词词组。
1.名词性物主代词与of 连用,可构成双重属格。例:
A friend of mine had an accident last week.
2. 动名词前一般使用形容词性物主代词。例:
Would you mind my closing the windows?
(三) 反身代词
1.反身代词一般常用作宾语、状语、或同位语。用作同位语时表示强调。例:
He himself should be responsible for it.
She made the dress herself.
2. 反身代词作宾语时常与下列及物动词搭配:absent, busy, blame, behave, enjoy, force, help, hurt, please, make, teach, provide等。例:
I taught myself English.
You are the only one that can help yourself.
(四). 疑问代词
注意what, which, who, whom 有相对应的带有-ever的形式,表示强调。例:
Whichever book can I take? 我到底能拿哪本书?
He did whatever he could to help us. 他尽他所能来帮助我们。
(五). 不定代词: 用来修饰或代替任何不定数量或不定范围的人和事。常用不定代词的用法如下:
- all: 指三者或三者以上的事物,可以和可数名词或不可数名词搭配。
1) 表示所有的人,相当于all people, 后接复数动词。例:
All are against his idea.
2) 表示全体、整体,相当于the whole...。例:
All of the goods are made in China.
3) 表示所有的事,相当于everything,后接单数动词。例:
All he had done was wrong.
2. both指两者,动词一般用复数形式。例:
We are both old.
Both of us are from China.
◆ 注意: all不能和 as well as , alike 等连用。如:
这双胞胎兄弟十分相像。→ The twin brothers are both very much alike. (误)
The twin brothers are very much alike. (正)
中文和英文我都能说。→ I can speak both Chinese as well as English. (误)
I can speak both Chinese and English. (正)
3. one
1) one代替可数名词,表示上面所提到的体类人或物中的一个。复数形式带定语时用ones, 不带定语时用some. One 不可用于代替不可数名词。例:
I haven’t got a dictionary. I’ll have to get one.
I prefer black tea to green one. (误)
I prefer black tea to green tea. (正)
2) one 可用来代替人或物,对应的物主代词是one’s 或his, 对应的反身代词是oneself 或himself。 例:
One must be responsible for oneself / himself.
3) one 与the 连用时,表示某个特定的人和事。例:
Of all the books, I like the ones written by Lu Xun.
--- Who wants to see me?
--- The one near the door.
4. other
1) One…the other指两者中的一个 。例:
I have two brothers; one is a doctor, the other is a scientist.