标签直达:
主谓一致(二)
4. "more than one +单数名词"大多接单数谓语。 .
            More than one person was absent. 不止一个人缺席。
   "more +复数名词+ than one "接复数谓语。
             More students than one have been there . 不止一个学生去过那儿。
  "more than two (three,…)+ 复数名词" 接复数谓语。
             More than one hundred students have attended the concert .
不止一百名学生听了这场音 乐会。
5. 主语前加表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind (sort / type / form /pair /cup /glass /piece     / load / block / box / handful / quantity / ton / metre /… )of”等时,表示“单位、度量”的这个 名词的单复数决定谓语形式。
                 There is only a small quantity of paper (books ) left . 只剩下少量的纸/书了。
                 This kind of apple is sweet. 这种苹果甜。
                 This kind of apples is sweet .
                 These kinds of apple(s) are sweet.
                        但:Apples of this kind are sweet .
              6. 主语后接“with…”等构成的短语修饰成分时:谓语仍须与这类短语前的“主语”一致。可构成这类短语的常用“with, along with, together with, as well as, but, besides, except, added to, including, like, no less than, rather than, more than ”等。
                        A woman with two children has come . 一位妇女带着两个孩子来了。
                        I as well as they am ready to help you . 不仅他们,我也愿帮助你。
             7. "one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句":
                    1)从句的谓语形式与先行词一致。
                       This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year.
这是今年出版的最佳小说之一。
He was one of the boys who were praised. 他是受表扬的男孩之一。
2)若“one”前加“this, the ,the only ”等时,定语从句的关系词指代one,作从句主语时,接单数谓语。
 He was the only one of the boys who was praised .他是男孩中唯一受到表扬的.
(关系词who 代 the only one )
【意义一致原则】
I. 集合名词作主语时
1. 有些通常作复数用(不变词形)。如:“people , police , cattle (牛,牲口),folk , youth , militia (民兵)”,等。
     The police have caught the murderer .警方已捕获凶手。
2. 有些集合名词指“整体”时作单数,指其中的“成员”时作复数(不变词形)。如 "army , audience, class, club, company, committee(委员会),crew, crowd, staff(员工), family, public,government, group,party,union,couple,population ,team等。
        Our family is a happy one. 我们有个幸福的家庭。
        The family are early risers. 这家人都起得早。
但上述集合名词也可有复数形式。如:families , two classes .等。有些变复数形式后  意义不同。如:peoples多个民族。 youths男青年。 folks亲友。
II. 代词作主语时
1. 不定代词"each ,one , much, (a)little, either, neither, another, the other 等+单数名词"常作单数用。它们所修饰的主语也作单数。
       Each of the girls (Each girl) has a new hat. 每个女孩都有顶新帽子。
        Neither plan suits me.
Neither of the plans suits me . 两个计划都不适合我。
2. 下列复合不定代词一般作单数用:“someone, somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing ”等。
     Is everybody here ? 都到齐了吗?
     There was nothing special then. 那时没什么特别情况。
     

主谓一致(二)

4. "more than one +单数名词"大多接单数谓语。 .
            More than one person was absent. 不止一个人缺席。
   "more +复数名词+ than one "接复数谓语。
             More students than one have been there . 不止一个学生去过那儿。
  "more than two (three,…)+ 复数名词" 接复数谓语。
             More than one hundred students have attended the concert .
不止一百名学生听了这场音 乐会。
5. 主语前加表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind (sort / type / form /pair /cup /glass /piece     / load / block / box / handful / quantity / ton / metre /… )of”等时,表示“单位、度量”的这个 名词的单复数决定谓语形式。
                 There is only a small quantity of paper (books ) left . 只剩下少量的纸/书了。
                 This kind of apple is sweet. 这种苹果甜。
                 This kind of apples is sweet .
                 These kinds of apple(s) are sweet.
                        但:Apples of this kind are sweet .
              6. 主语后接“with…”等构成的短语修饰成分时:谓语仍须与这类短语前的“主语”一致。可构成这类短语的常用“with, along with, together with, as well as, but, besides, except, added to, including, like, no less than, rather than, more than ”等。
                        A woman with two children has come . 一位妇女带着两个孩子来了。
                        I as well as they am ready to help you . 不仅他们,我也愿帮助你。
             7. "one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句":
                    1)从句的谓语形式与先行词一致。
                       This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year.
这是今年出版的最佳小说之一。
He was one of the boys who were praised. 他是受表扬的男孩之一。
2)若“one”前加“this, the ,the only ”等时,定语从句的关系词指代one,作从句主语时,接单数谓语。
 He was the only one of the boys who was praised .他是男孩中唯一受到表扬的.
(关系词who 代 the only one )
【意义一致原则】
I. 集合名词作主语时
1. 有些通常作复数用(不变词形)。如:“people , police , cattle (牛,牲口),folk , youth , militia (民兵)”,等。
     The police have caught the murderer .警方已捕获凶手。
2. 有些集合名词指“整体”时作单数,指其中的“成员”时作复数(不变词形)。如 "army , audience, class, club, company, committee(委员会),crew, crowd, staff(员工), family, public,government, group,party,union,couple,population ,team等。
        Our family is a happy one. 我们有个幸福的家庭。
        The family are early risers. 这家人都起得早。
但上述集合名词也可有复数形式。如:families , two classes .等。有些变复数形式后  意义不同。如:peoples多个民族。 youths男青年。 folks亲友。
II. 代词作主语时
1. 不定代词"each ,one , much, (a)little, either, neither, another, the other 等+单数名词"常作单数用。它们所修饰的主语也作单数。
       Each of the girls (Each girl) has a new hat. 每个女孩都有顶新帽子。
        Neither plan suits me.
Neither of the plans suits me . 两个计划都不适合我。
2. 下列复合不定代词一般作单数用:“someone, somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing ”等。
     Is everybody here ? 都到齐了吗?
     There was nothing special then. 那时没什么特别情况。
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