关于生活的英语,日常生活英语的表达方式之医院看病
在美国,看医生前必须先预约,如果碰到高峰期,时间会拖得很长。如果服药能解决,医生会开出处方药。如果要做进一步手术需排队等候,等待过程相当漫长。当病情较为严重或医生对病情把握的情况下,医生可能会要求病人住院治疗。这时就要好好配合,虽然费用较高。去私人医院就诊可以不用排队,不过价格不菲。
Popular Sentences 流行精句
Basic Expressions 初级表达
What’s the matter with you ? 你那里不舒服?
How long have you had the problem? 这种情况出现有多久了?
I free dizzy and I’ve got no appetite 我觉得头晕,而且没有食欲。
at all.
▲dizzy a. 头晕目眩的 如:The wet heat made him dizzy. 湿热的天气使他头晕目眩。appetite 胃口;食欲;渴望 如:He has an amazing appetite for difficult work. 他出奇地喜爱艰巨的工作。
I feel a great deal of pain in my abdomen. 我觉得肚子非常疼。
▲abdomen n. 腹部;下腹 如:He was suffering from pains in his abdomen.他感到腹部剧痛。
I feel a bit off color. I feel sick. 我感到有点不适。我想呕吐。
Nothing serious, just a slight a cold. 不严重,只是有点轻微的感冒。
I cough a great at night. 我晚上咳得厉害。
▲cough vt. & vi. 咳;咳嗽 n. 咳嗽 如:He gave a quiet cough to attract
my attention. 他轻轻地咳了一声以引起我注意。cough up 作为固定搭配时,在不情愿的情况下交出钱款之类的东西,有“勉强交出、掏出或放弃”,如:John finally coughed up the money he owed me.约翰最后勉强交给我他所欠的钱。注:cough up 还有“咳出”的意思,如:He coughed up blood.他咳出血了。
I don’t feel like eating anything. 我什么也不想吃。
▲feel like在口语中表示“想要”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词:feel like doing=want to do. feel like 在口语中也可接从句,此时意思相当于feel as if 感觉好像
My whole body feels weak. 我觉得浑身无力。
Let me take your temperature. 让我量量你的体温。
I’m afraid you need an urgent operation. 你需要立即手术。
You must be hospitalized right now. 你必须马上住院。
▲hospitalize vt. 使住院 如:He was hospitalized for a month. 他要住院一个月。
Here’s a prescription for some medicine. 这是药方。
▲prescription n. 处方;药方;指示 如:I’ve got some new prescription.我得到一些新指示。
Intermediate Expressions 中级表达
My nose is stuffed up. I have a sore throat. 我有点鼻塞喉咙很痛。
▲stuff up 堵塞 sore throat 喉咙痛
I’ve been feeling a pain here for six days 我这儿已经连续痛了六天。
on end.
▲on end 连续地,其英语解释为without stopping
I keep feeling shivery and I’ve got a bad 我一直感到发冷并且咳嗽得厉害。
cough.
This morning, I felt too sick to even get 今早,我病得都起不了床了。
out of bed.
▲ill 和 sick两个词为形容词时,都表示“生病”的意思。但在用法上需注意:一般而言,
作定语用sick,作表语时两者都可以,但英国多用ill ,美国多用sick。另外,在英国英语中,用作表语的sick多用来表示“呕吐”。因此,在无上下文或混淆英美英语的情况下常会发生歧义。
Take these medicine after meals twice a day. 这些药一天服两次,饭后服用。
You have to take the tablets three times a 每天三餐饭后服用药片。
day, after meals.
▲tablet n. 药片。Tablet与pill都可指药片、药丸。tablet:一般指无糖衣包裹的圆片或其他形状的药片。如:The doctor told me to take two tablets of aspirin before meals.医生告诉我饭前吃两片阿匹斯林。Pill:是指特定的药丸,药片。此外,pill在美国口语中,可指女用口服避孕药。如:She had to take sleeping pills to get a good sleep every night.为了能睡好,她每天晚上都得服用安眠药。
You need to go out and get plenty of exercise. 你有必要到户外多锻炼。
If you follow the directions, you will soon be 如果你按照说明服用,你很快就
okay. 没事了。
I don’t think there is anything wrong with you. 你没什么大碍。
Be careful about your diet and have a good 注意饮食,多休息。
rest.
Advanced Expressions 高级表达
I think you may have a touch of the flu 我觉得你染上了流感。你看起来
that’s going around. And you do seem a 确实有点儿疲倦。
little tired.
▲flu n. 流行性感冒,英语解释为an infectious disease that causes fever, pains and weakness, 意思为“一种会引起发烧、疼痛与虚弱的感染性疾病”为非正式英语。cold表示“伤风,感冒”阴雨解释为a common illness that makes you cough, sneeze, etc.即“一种会使你咳嗽,打喷嚏等的常见病。
I’ll give you a shot and I recommend you 我给你打一针,并建议你补充一
take some vitamin supplements. 些维生素。
▲shot n.射击;注射;一小杯 recommend vt. 推荐;建议 recommend+that-clause 从句,表示“建议”从句用should+动词原形,should常可省略。
Here is prescription for you. Please take 这是你的药方。请按说明服药。
the medicine according to the instruction.
Take a walk, listen to some music or 到户外溜溜弯,听点音乐,或喝一杯
drink a cup of hot milk with sugar, 加糖的热牛奶,这些都会有帮助的。
they all might help.
更多关于生活看病的英语;就诊的英语表达方式,优朗英语培训中心将陆续更新,尽情期待。